Alders and birches with seeds. Pines and spruces nearby. Quiet corners with some scrub to dart into. In winter: feeding spots you don't fiddle with every day. Do: plant an alder or birch (even if it stays small). Leave thistles and dandelions partly standing until they've finished flowering/setting seed. Hang a silo feeder with nyjer seed or sunflower seeds in winter. Mow parks or yards in stages: there’s always seed somewhere.
Siskins are seed-cleaners. They extract seeds from alder cones and birch catkins, keeping the seed flow going. They are themselves prey for sparrowhawk and goshawk—little energy packets in winter.
Possible year-round. Numbers fluctuate: some winters suddenly in huge numbers, other years hardly at all. They breed mainly in coniferous woodland and mixed forest edges.
Not threatened. However dependent on seed-bearing trees and herb-rich margins.
We keep refining this text. Missing something or is something not right? Mail [email protected] and help out. Together we'll smooth the feathers again.